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Acne care at The Skin Doctor is doctor-led, evidence-based and personalised. We treat acne as a medical skin condition driven by oil, follicular blockage, bacteria, inflammation and hormones. Plans combine medical-grade skincare, prescription therapy and in-clinic options (LED, Nd:YAG laser, PDT) staged over months — protecting the skin barrier and reducing scarring risk.

Aesthetics & Wellness

Acne Treatment

Acne care at The Skin Doctor is doctor-led, evidence-based and personalised. We treat acne as a medical skin condition driven by oil, follicular blockage, bacteria, inflammation and hormones. Plans combine medical-grade skincare, prescription therapy and in-clinic options (LED, Nd:YAG laser, PDT) staged over months — protecting the skin barrier and reducing scarring risk.


Quick definition

Acne treatment at The Skin Doctor is a doctor-led, four-pillar pathway: (1) medical-grade skincare (gentle cleansing, topical retinoids, barrier moisturisers, daily SPF); (2) in-clinic treatments (LED, Nd:YAG laser, photodynamic therapy, chemical peels, careful extractions); (3) prescription and medical therapies (topical retinoids, time-limited oral antibiotics, hormonal options, isotretinoin in selected cases); and (4) lifestyle and skin health education (stress, sleep, diet, product selection, post-acne pigmentation prevention). Most plans run over months, not weeks. Care is adapted carefully for melanin-rich, pigment-prone skin via our Skin of Colour Clinic.

At The Skin Doctor we treat acne as a medical skin condition, not a cosmetic flaw. Breakouts can affect confidence, comfort and quality of life at any age. Our approach is doctor-led, evidence-based and personalised — aiming to calm active acne, protect the skin barrier and reduce the risk of long-term scarring where possible.

We don’t believe in harsh routines or quick fixes. Instead, we build a plan around your skin, your lifestyle and your goals — with realistic timelines and ongoing support.

Looking for the underlying science and full treatment-options breakdown? Start with our Acne: causes and treatment options condition page. Prefer “natural-aligned” care with minimal oral medication? See Natural ways to treat acne.

Your acne consultation

Every acne journey begins with a thorough medical consultation. During your appointment, your doctor or dermal clinician may:

  • Take a detailed medical, medication and hormonal history
  • Ask about diet, stress, sleep, skincare and make-up use
  • Examine the type and distribution of acne (comedonal, inflammatory, cystic, hormonal patterns)
  • Assess for early or established scarring and post-inflammatory pigmentation
  • Review previous treatments and why they did or didn’t help
  • Develop a staged plan combining home care and in-clinic options

You will receive clear information about expected timelines, cost structure and next steps. Acne typically improves over months, not days — our role is to guide you safely through that process.

What causes acne?

Acne is usually driven by a combination of:

  • Increased oil (sebum) production
  • Blocked pores from excess dead skin cells
  • Bacterial overgrowth in follicles contributing to inflammation
  • Hormonal influences (especially androgens)
  • Genetic predisposition
  • External factors such as comedogenic products, friction or occlusion

Because the drivers differ between individuals, the most effective plans are multifactorial and tailored. For a full clinical breakdown and self-care guidance, see Acne: causes and treatment options.

Our approach — four pillars

1. Medical-grade skincare and daily routine

We keep routines simple and sustainable while targeting the key drivers:

  • Gentle, non-stripping cleansing
  • Acne-appropriate exfoliation (e.g. salicylic-based options where appropriate)
  • Topical retinoids (vitamin A) to reduce congestion and support turnover
  • Non-comedogenic moisturisers to protect the barrier
  • Daily SPF that won’t worsen congestion

If you prefer “natural-aligned” foundations such as azelaic acid or bio-identical vitamin A options, see Natural ways to treat acne.

2. In-clinic treatments

Depending on acne type and severity, we may recommend:

  • Chemical peels (often salicylic or blended peels)
  • LED light therapy as an adjunct
  • Laser therapy for acne (selected cases)
  • Photodynamic acne therapy (selected cases)
  • Careful extractions / decongestion where appropriate

Learn more:

3. Prescription and medical therapies

For moderate to severe acne, skincare alone is often not enough. Your doctor may discuss:

  • Prescription topical therapies
  • Time-limited oral antibiotics in selected cases
  • Hormonal options for suitable female patients
  • Consideration of oral isotretinoin in severe or scarring acne

Medications are used responsibly with clear monitoring, aiming for long-term control rather than short bursts of clearing followed by relapse.

4. Lifestyle and skin health education

While acne is not caused by “bad habits,” certain factors can influence severity. We may discuss:

  • Stress and sleep
  • Diet patterns in a practical, non-extreme way
  • Product selection and make-up choices
  • Sun protection to reduce dark marks after acne

If dark red, brown or purple post-acne marks are a major concern, see Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH).

Treating acne to reduce scarring

Yes — early, appropriate acne treatment can reduce the risk of scarring, especially when:

  • Inflammation is controlled
  • Picking and manipulation are avoided
  • The barrier is supported, not stripped

If scarring is already present, we often use a staged plan: control active acne first, then treat scars with evidence-based options (energy-based devices, microneedling, subcision and selected adjuncts). See Acne scarring treatments for the full pathway.

What to expect from acne treatment

  • Improvement is gradual over weeks to months
  • Some treatments (especially retinoids) can cause an initial adjustment phase of dryness or sensitivity
  • Review appointments refine the plan and introduce in-clinic treatments at the right time
  • Our goal is stable, long-term control — not a brief “good patch”

Book a consultation

If you are dealing with ongoing breakouts, adult-onset acne, or concerns about scarring, our team can help you understand what is driving your acne and what can realistically be improved. We focus on calming inflammation, protecting the skin barrier, and reducing long-term scarring risk where possible.

Pattern

Comedonal Acne

Blackheads and whiteheads — follicular plugging with little inflammation.

Learn more →

Pattern

Inflammatory Acne

Red, inflamed papules and pustules — the pattern far more likely to scar.

Learn more →

Pattern

Nodulocystic Acne

Deep, tender nodules — the most severe pattern and the highest scarring risk.

Learn more →

Laser & light

Laser & Light Therapy for Acne

Nd:YAG laser and medical LED to reduce oil, inflammation and acne-causing bacteria.

20–40 min Learn more →

PDT

Photodynamic Acne Therapy

20% ALA with red LED activation — for persistent or treatment-resistant acne.

Learn more →

Scarring

Acne Scarring Treatments

Evidence-led, combination-based care for textural and indented acne scars.

Learn more →

Skincare

Skincare for Acne-Prone Skin

What cleanser, moisturiser and sunscreen actually do for acne — and what to stop using.

Learn more →

Natural

Natural-Aligned Acne Care

Biomimetic, barrier-first acne care for sensitive or natural-leaning patients.

Learn more →

Over the counter

Over-The-Counter Acne Treatments Explained

Evidence-based over-the-counter actives and how to build a routine that works.

Learn more →

Prescription

Prescription Acne Treatments

Topical retinoids, antibiotics, hormonal therapy and isotretinoin — used responsibly.

Learn more →

Hormonal

Hormonal Acne in Women

Jawline acne, cyclical flares and adult breakouts — a medical approach.

Learn more →

Comparison

LED vs Laser vs PDT for Acne

Choose the right in-clinic technology by acne type, downtime and evidence.

Learn more →

Frequently asked questions

  • Is acne a cosmetic or medical issue?
    Acne is a medical skin condition with cosmetic impact. It is driven by oil production, follicular blockage, bacteria, inflammation and hormones — not by poor hygiene or diet. It often responds best to a combination of medical treatment, skincare and supportive in-clinic therapies, not skincare or marketing-led 'cosmetic' fixes alone.
  • Can acne be treated with skincare alone?
    Mild acne can often be controlled with appropriate skincare (gentle cleansing, salicylic acid, topical retinoids, niacinamide, non-comedogenic moisturiser, daily SPF). Moderate to severe acne usually requires prescription treatment — topical retinoids at clinical strength, time-limited oral antibiotics, hormonal therapy where appropriate, or isotretinoin in scarring or treatment-resistant disease.
  • How long will I need treatment?
    Most acne plans run over months rather than weeks. Topical retinoids often take 8–12 weeks to show clear improvement. Hormonal therapies typically need 3 months to assess response. Isotretinoin courses run 4–9 months. Many patients continue a maintenance routine long-term to prevent relapse — acne management is a marathon, not a sprint.
  • Will I have to stop wearing make-up?
    Not necessarily. We may recommend switching to non-comedogenic or mineral products (foundations labelled 'oil-free' or 'non-acnegenic'), adjusting your cleansing routine to fully remove make-up at the end of the day, and avoiding occlusive primers. Mineral SPF and tinted iron-oxide sunscreens are usually well tolerated and useful for PIH-prone skin.
  • What causes adult-onset acne?
    Adult-onset acne (typically appearing after age 25, more common in women) often has a hormonal component — cyclical flares around the menstrual cycle, jawline and chin distribution, and resistance to teenage-style treatment approaches. Other drivers include stress, occlusive skincare or make-up, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), and medications. Diagnosis and a tailored plan from a doctor familiar with adult acne usually produces better outcomes than generic acne care.
  • When should I consider isotretinoin (Roaccutane)?
    Isotretinoin is reserved for moderate-to-severe nodulocystic acne, acne that is scarring, or acne that has failed adequate trials of topical and oral therapy. It is highly effective but requires careful monitoring (blood tests, contraception planning in women of reproductive age, mood review) and clear discussion of side effects. We discuss isotretinoin candidacy openly when other pathways are unlikely to control your acne.
  • Will laser, LED or PDT replace prescription medication?
    Usually no — in-clinic light-based treatments (LED, Nd:YAG laser, photodynamic therapy) are typically adjuncts to a medical plan, not replacements. They are most useful for reducing inflammation, settling redness, accelerating barrier healing, or for treatment-resistant cases where topical and oral therapy have not produced full control. We choose the right combination based on your acne pattern, downtime tolerance and goals.
  • Do I need a referral?
    No referral is required. You can book directly via the booking panel in the sidebar. Both clinics — Ivanhoe and Diamond Creek — see acne patients. If you have a referral from your GP or dermatologist for our records we welcome it, but it is not required to book or to be seen.

Medically reviewed by Dr Christopher Irwin, MBChB, FRACGP, MMed (Skin Cancer), FACAM, MSCCA · Last reviewed 2026-06-06 · Editorial policy